![]() He began to study African art as a source of cultural identity while using what he learned about European modernism to create his own visual language. Once in New York, Douglas studied painting with German émigré artist Fritz Winold Reiss. After graduating in 1922 with his degree in fine arts, he taught in the Kansas City, Missouri area before heeding the call of Johnson to head to New York City to be part of the creative scene in Harlem. ![]() In 1941, for example, he became the first African American artist to have work featured in the Museum of Modern Art's permanent collection, and in 1990, he received the U.S. National Medal of Arts.īorn in Topeka, Kansas, in 1899, Aaron Douglas worked in a glass factory and steel foundry in order to earn money for college. He also taught at several universities and received numerous accolades and awards. “Lawrence’s work is a landmark in the history of modern art and a key example of the way that history painting was radically reimagined in the modern era,” the Museum of Modern Art explains.Īfter the success of this 60-panel series, Lawrence continued to artistically document the African American experience in a number of projects. Imagined as avant-garde shapes and rendered in bright tones, this work is celebrated as much for its subject matter as its Harlem-inspired aesthetic. This colorful collection of paintings tells the story of the Great Migration, a mass exodus of over 6 million African Americans fleeing the segregated South to urbanized areas across the country. At just 23 years old, he completed his Migration Series. Jacob Lawrence was born in New Jersey in 1918. In 1935, she co-founded the Harlem Artists Guild, an organization that advised the neighborhood’s African American artists and, in 1937, she established the Harlem Community Art Center, where she led sculpting classes and helped launch the careers of African American artists, including Jacob Lawrence. Today, Savage's role in the Renaissance is mostly attached to teaching and advocacy. After earning her degree (an entire year early), she was asked by the Harlem Library to create a bust of civil rights activist and writer W. ![]() In 1921, she moved to New York City, where she attended The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, a scholarship-based school. Known today as the Harlem Renaissance, this “golden age” of art, literature, and music transformed the Harlem neighborhood into a cultural hub for African Americans, with Augusta Savage‘s many contributions at its core. In 1918, a groundbreaking movement emerged in New York City. ![]()
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